Quick answer
22kt gold is 22 parts pure gold out of 24, or about 91.6% gold. The remaining 8.4% is other metals, such as copper or silver, that add strength. Its high purity gives 22kt gold a warm, rich yellow color, which is why it has long been the preferred gold for traditional South Asian jewelry.
What does “karat” mean?
Karat (kt or K) describes how much of a piece of jewelry is pure gold, measured in 24 parts. Pure gold is 24 karat. The lower the karat, the more of the piece is made from other metals.
| Karat | Gold content | Character |
|---|---|---|
| 24kt | 99.9% | Pure gold. Very soft, so it is rarely used for detailed jewelry. |
| 22kt | 91.6% | Deep, rich color with enough strength for intricate traditional designs. |
| 18kt | 75% | Lighter color and harder metal, often used for diamond settings. |
| 14kt | 58.3% | Durable with a paler tone, common in Western everyday jewelry. |
Because pure gold is too soft to hold fine detail, jewelers add small amounts of other metals. 22kt strikes a balance: it keeps the color and character of high-purity gold while gaining enough strength to be shaped into necklaces, bangles and earrings.
Why South Asian families choose 22kt gold
In many South Asian households, gold is far more than an accessory. 22kt gold in particular is woven into family life for several reasons:
- Color. The deep, warm yellow of 22kt gold is distinctive and is the look many people picture when they think of traditional Indian jewelry.
- Tradition. Weddings, Diwali, Dhanteras, Akshaya Tritiya and the arrival of a new baby are all traditional occasions for giving or buying gold.
- Heirlooms. 22kt pieces are often kept, worn and passed down, carrying family memories from one generation to the next.
- High gold content. Because so much of a 22kt piece is gold, many families value it for its gold content as well as its design.
What does “916” mean on gold jewelry?
You may see “916” stamped on 22kt jewelry. It refers to the gold content: 916 parts gold per 1,000, or 91.6%. Similarly, 18kt gold is often marked “750” and 14kt “585”. If you’re unsure how a piece is marked, ask your jeweler to show you.
Is 22kt gold good for everyday wear?
22kt gold is softer than 18kt or 14kt, so it can scratch, dent or bend more easily. That doesn’t mean it can’t be worn often. It simply helps to choose the right designs:
- Good for everyday: chains, simple bangles, studs and small pendants.
- Best for occasions: delicate filigree, long layered necklaces and statement pieces.
- Take off for: heavy lifting, sports, swimming and cleaning.
22kt vs 18kt for diamond jewelry
Diamond jewelry is often set in 18kt or 14kt gold, because the harder metal holds stones more securely over time. 22kt gold is usually chosen for gold-focused designs where its color is the star. If you love both, ask about pieces that pair the two thoughtfully.
How to care for 22kt gold jewelry
- Store each piece separately in a soft pouch or lined box so harder pieces don’t scratch it.
- Put jewelry on after perfume, hairspray and lotions, and take it off before cleaning or swimming.
- Wipe pieces gently with a soft, dry cloth after wearing to remove oils.
- For a deeper clean, use mild soapy water and a very soft brush, then rinse and dry thoroughly. Avoid harsh chemicals.
Frequently asked questions
Is 22kt gold real gold?
Yes. 22kt gold is about 91.6% pure gold, with a small amount of other metals added for strength. It is one of the highest-purity golds commonly used in jewelry.
Does 22kt gold tarnish?
Gold itself does not tarnish, and high-karat gold like 22kt is very resistant to discoloration. Pieces can look dull from everyday oils and residue, which gentle cleaning usually restores.
Which is better, 22kt or 24kt gold for jewelry?
For most jewelry, 22kt is more practical. 24kt gold is pure but very soft, so it bends and scratches easily. 22kt keeps a rich color while being strong enough for detailed designs.
Where can I buy 22kt gold jewelry near Schaumburg?
Regal Jewels Schaumburg, at 885 E Schaumburg Rd, Schaumburg, IL 60193, specializes in 22kt gold jewelry in traditional and contemporary South Asian designs. Call 847-651-1505 or book a consultation.
